Lucky numbers can be broken down into the broad category of odd versus even numbers – where it is the even numbers that are considered luckier, therefore wedding ceremonies are generally scheduled on even dates – but they can also be broken down into individual numbers around which there has developed a belief, or superstition, as some might say, that a given number is lucky.
In China, whether a number is considered lucky or not is often related to the similarity between the pronunciation of the number. Though such association may seem silly to an outsider, the question is whether this is any sillier than any other justification for holding a particular, non-scientific belief about the luckiness or unluckiness of any given number (think of the number 13 in Western culture, and how potent is the belief associated with its negativeness).
The role of numbers in determining luck has a long history in Chinese culture. For example, it is said that in the Forbidden City there are 9999 rooms. When buying a house or choosing a telephone number or a license plate number for one's automobile, the choice is generally made with an eye to the perceived luckiness of the available numbers. The number 2 is considered lucky because 'all good things come in pairs', it has been observed.
Though even numbers are generally considered luckier than the odd ones, one odd number, the 9, is considered especially propitious. This is partly owing to the fact that the number 9 has traditionally been associated with the emperor and partly owing to the fact that the sound byte for "nine" is close to that for the word "longlasting".
While the focus in China is overwhelmingly on lucky numbers, there are certain numbers that are considered unlucky and which belief, or superstition, has real consequences, much as similar beliefs superstitions sometimes have real consequences in Western culture, where the 13th floor is occasionally missing from a tall building. In China and in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, the number 4 is considered ghastly unlucky because its sound byte is almost identical to that for the word "death". Consequently, Nokia phones in China do not have a series beginning with the number 4, and similar electronic devices, from PDAs to digital cameras, are lacking a series that is either designated "4" or begins with a "4", and some high-rise buildings lack a fourth floor.
There are a few other numbers that are considered outright unlucky in Chinese culture, but these often depend more on a local dialect, via sound byte associations, than do the lucky numbers, which are the main focus in today's China.
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